What are common signs of maternal postpartum infection?

Fever, increased heart rate, and foul-smelling lochia are key indicators of maternal postpartum infection. When a mother experiences a fever, it suggests that there may be an infection present, as the body often raises its temperature to help fight off pathogens. An increased heart rate can accompany fever, reflecting the body's response to infection and potential stress.

Foul-smelling lochia is particularly significant. Lochia, which is the vaginal discharge following childbirth, typically has a fleshy scent. When it has a foul odor, it can indicate the presence of an infection in the uterus or reproductive tract. Monitoring the characteristics of lochia is crucial in postpartum care, as changes in odor can help identify complications early.

Other signs of postpartum infection may include localized pain, tenderness, and malaise, but the combination of fever, tachycardia, and abnormal lochia odor provides a strong clinical picture that may prompt further investigation and intervention. Understanding these signs helps healthcare providers ensure timely treatment and improve maternal outcomes.