What is the primary mode of transmission for genital herpes?

The primary mode of transmission for genital herpes is through direct skin-to-skin contact. This is because the herpes simplex virus (HSV), which causes genital herpes, is transmitted via direct contact with infected areas of the skin or mucous membranes. During sexual activity, the virus can be spread from person to person through intimate contact with an infected partner, even when they do not have visible symptoms or lesions.

Other modes of transmission, such as airborne droplets or indirect contact with surfaces, do not apply to genital herpes. Airborne droplets are typically associated with respiratory viruses, while contaminated food and water are pathways for gastrointestinal infections, not sexually transmitted infections like herpes. Understanding that genital herpes primarily spreads through direct contact helps in taking preventive measures, such as practicing safe sex and using barrier methods, to reduce the risk of transmission.